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Tags/Keywords : Struts, Struts2 Tutorial, Struts 2 Example, Struts2
Author : ISHTEK
Date (Year/Month/Date): 2009-09-07 Example creating Own validator using Struts2 Framework

Please be informed that NONE of the design/code from this
page is claiming to be some sort of best practices and we DO NOT expect
any of our visitor/reader of this page to assume this as some sort of
best practice for any context and should not be using this 
as it is without appropriate evaluation to their, so to say, 
specific programming context.

This page intends only to provide bit and piece of known ways  for
doing some sort of example and may not be fit for any other purpose.

Writing own Validator using Struts2 Framework In order to create or build own Validator while using Struts2, I have followed following steps to create a simple String Upper case Validator for just to look for initial Capital Letter in the String that is entered in the Name field. Extending an existing example that has a index page and a preview page.
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this example may be one out of many ways one can define Validators in Struts2 Framework. Steps as follows: 1. create your own Validator class that extends com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.FieldValidatorSupport 2. implement validate (Object arg) method to add yours specific validation rule/logic. In this example: this method looks something like this:

   package sample;
   import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.*;
   import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationException;

   public class TextCaseValidator extends FieldValidatorSupport
   {
       public TextCaseValidator() {
       }
       public void validate(Object obj) throws ValidationException
       {
           String fName = getFieldName();
           Object fValue = getFieldValue(fName, obj);
           if((fValue instanceof String) &&
                               (((String)fValue).length() >0)) {
             if(!(Character.isUpperCase(((String)fValue)
                           .substring(0,1).toCharArray()[0]))) {
                 addFieldError(fName, obj);
             }
           }
       }
   }
3. Define the validator.xml file and place this in WEB-INF\classes folder, the location where struts.xml file is already located. Content of this file is as follows:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
       "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator Config 1.0//EN"
       "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-config-1.0.dtd">
   <validators>
       <validator name="sampleCaseValidator"
                   class="sample.TextCaseValidator"/>
   </validators>
4. Rest of the files should be as that of the earlier example, Struts2 Validation Example After constructing this example, one can see following sequence of screen images as fllows: --- --- --- --- If you have any questions/difficulty in running this example please do write to me by commenting on this page, using the below comment form.
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Author of this article/writeup has expressed his/her willingness
to help or guide users with any technical difficulties he/she faces while working with the example code environment setting up, running and resolving any such exception raised during compile or at runtime. You may ask for any technical doubt or seek technical help related to this article by using following form to reach for technical help from the Author for FREE. This article's Author shall be reading your request and responding within reasonable time (no resolution timeframe defined as such).


	
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